A2sentence structure
Clauses
Learn independent and dependent clauses, relative clauses, and clause types in English.
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CEFR Level
B1 — Intermediate
Intermediate English grammar lessons.
49 Lessons available
Grammar Lessons
A2sentence structure
Phrases
Understand noun phrases, verb phrases, adverbial phrases, and how they function in sentences.
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A1parts of speech
Nouns
Learn naming words — common, proper, countable, uncountable, and collective nouns.
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A1parts of speech
Verbs
Understand action, stative, linking verbs and verb forms in English grammar.
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A1parts of speech
Adjectives
Learn descriptive words — types, order, comparatives, and superlatives.
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A1parts of speech
Adverbs
Master adverbs of manner, time, place, frequency, and degree.
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A1parts of speech
Conjunctions
Learn coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions for connecting ideas.
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B1verbs
Phrasal Verbs
Learn phrasal verbs — verb + particle combinations like give up, look after, and turn on — and how they change meaning in English.
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B1verbs
Infinitives of Purpose
Use 'to' + infinitive to express purpose and reason — explaining why someone does something in English.
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B1verbs
Gerunds and Infinitives
Master when to use gerunds (-ing) and infinitives (to + verb) after verbs, adjectives, and prepositions in English.
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B1nouns
Nouns with Dependent Prepositions
Learn which prepositions follow specific nouns — like advantage of, effect on, and interest in — for accurate academic and everyday English.
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A2adjectives
Superlative Adjectives
Form and use superlative adjectives with -est and most to describe the highest or lowest degree of a quality.
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A2adverbs
Adverbs: already, just, yet and still
Use 'already', 'just', 'yet', and 'still' correctly in statements and questions, especially with the present perfect tense.
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B1adverbs
Adverbs of Degree
Use adverbs of degree — very, quite, rather, extremely, fairly, too — to modify adjectives and other adverbs for precise meaning.
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B1conjunctions
Combining Sentences
Combine ideas using and, or, but, whereas, both, and neither to create more varied and expressive sentences in English.
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B1conjunctions
Cause and Effect Connectors
Express causes and effects using 'because', 'because of', 'as a result', 'therefore', and other cause-and-effect signals in writing and speech.
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A2modals
Can and Be Able To
Compare 'can' and 'be able to' — understand when to use each for ability in present, past, and future contexts.
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A2modals
Should
Use 'should' to give and ask for advice, express opinions, and describe what is expected or the right thing to do.
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A2modals
Making Suggestions
Use 'should', 'could', 'why don't we', 'how about', and 'let's' to make and respond to suggestions in spoken and written English.
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B1modals
Modals of Necessity
Express strong necessity and obligation with 'must', 'have to', and 'need to' — and understand the differences between them.
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B1modals
Modals for Obligation, Prohibition and Advice
Use 'must', 'mustn't', 'should', 'ought to', and 'had better' to express obligation, prohibition, and advice clearly in English.
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A2modals
Modal Verbs for Future Possibility
Use 'may', 'might', and 'could' to express degrees of future possibility and uncertainty in English.
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A2phrases
Prepositional Phrases
Understand how prepositional phrases work as adjective or adverb phrases to add meaning and detail to sentences.
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A2phrases
Adjective Phrases
Understand how adjective phrases are formed and used to modify nouns and add description and detail in English.
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A2tenses
Past Continuous Tense
Use was/were + -ing to describe ongoing past actions, background settings, and simultaneous past events.
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A2tenses
Future Forms
Express future meaning using 'will', 'be going to', the present continuous for plans, and predictions in English.
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A2tenses
Present and Past Simple Review
Consolidate and contrast the present simple and past simple tenses through focused review exercises.
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B1tenses
Present Perfect Tense
Connect past experience to the present using have/has + past participle with ever, never, just, already, and yet.
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A2conditionals
Zero Conditional
Express general truths, scientific facts, and automatic results using if/when + present simple in both clauses.
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B1conditionals
Unless and Conditionals
Use 'unless' and 'if … not' in conditional sentences to express exceptions, warnings, and negative conditions.
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B1conditionals
First Conditional
Express real, possible future situations using if + present simple and will + infinitive.
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B1conditionals
Second Conditional
Describe imaginary or unlikely situations using if + past simple and would + infinitive.
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A2modals
Modal Verbs
Master can, could, may, might, must, should, and would for ability, permission, obligation, and probability.
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B1active and passive voice
Passive Voice
Learn to form and use the passive voice across all tenses to shift focus from the doer to the action or result.
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A2articles
Articles: a, an and the
Master when to use a, an, the, or no article at all — the rules every English learner needs.
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A2clauses
Time Clauses
Use time clauses with 'when', 'while', 'before', 'after', and 'as soon as' to describe sequences and simultaneous actions.
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B1clauses
That Clauses
Use 'that' clauses after verbs of thinking, believing, feeling, and reporting to express ideas and reported speech.
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B1clauses
Relative Clauses
Use who, which, that, whose, where, and when to add information about people, things, and places.
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B1prepositions
Prepositions of Movement
Learn to, towards, through, across, along, into, and out of to describe direction and movement in sentences.
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B1prepositions
Prepositions After Adjectives
Master adjective + preposition combinations — afraid of, interested in, good at, responsible for, and more.
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B1prepositions
Complex Prepositions
Use multi-word prepositions — despite, because of, due to, in addition to, as a result of — in formal writing.
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B1punctuation
Semicolons and Colons
Use semicolons to join related independent clauses and colons to introduce lists, explanations, and quotations.
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A2punctuation
Quotation Marks
Use quotation marks correctly for direct speech, titles, and special terms in both American and British English conventions.
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B1punctuation
Hyphens and Dashes
Distinguish hyphens in compound words from en dashes in ranges and em dashes for parenthetical statements in formal writing.
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A2subject verb agreement
Indefinite Pronouns Agreement
Use everyone, nobody, something, each, either, and neither with singular or plural verbs following the rules.
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B1subject verb agreement
Agreement with Either and Neither
Master either/or and neither/nor agreement — when to use singular or plural verbs in complex sentence patterns.
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B1subject verb agreement
Complex Agreement Patterns
Handle subject-verb agreement in sentences with inverted order, relative clauses, and intervening phrases.
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A2determiners
much, many, few and little
Master much/many/few/little/fewer/less to express quantity with countable and uncountable nouns accurately.
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B1determiners
each, every, either and neither
Use distributive determiners each, every, either, and neither with singular nouns to express individual reference.
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