Clauses
Learn independent and dependent clauses, relative clauses, and clause types in English.
Upper-intermediate English grammar lessons.
Learn independent and dependent clauses, relative clauses, and clause types in English.
Understand noun phrases, verb phrases, adverbial phrases, and how they function in sentences.
Rewrite ideas using different words and structures while keeping the same meaning — an essential skill for academic writing.
Use noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositions, and approximations to describe graphs, charts, and statistical information in English.
Learn naming words — common, proper, countable, uncountable, and collective nouns.
Understand action, stative, linking verbs and verb forms in English grammar.
Learn phrasal verbs — verb + particle combinations like give up, look after, and turn on — and how they change meaning in English.
Master when to use gerunds (-ing) and infinitives (to + verb) after verbs, adjectives, and prepositions in English.
Learn which prepositions follow specific nouns — like advantage of, effect on, and interest in — for accurate academic and everyday English.
Express causes and effects using 'because', 'because of', 'as a result', 'therefore', and other cause-and-effect signals in writing and speech.
Use multi-word prepositions — in addition to, as a result of, in spite of, with regard to — to combine and connect ideas in academic writing.
Describe actions in progress before a past point using the past perfect continuous.
Express actions that will be completed before a specific future point.
Describe the duration of an action up to a future moment.
Consolidate all major tenses through contrast exercises and mixed-tense analysis.
Use past simple, continuous, and perfect together to tell stories accurately.
Describe imaginary or unlikely situations using if + past simple and would + infinitive.
Combine if-clauses from different time frames — past conditions with present results.
Explore advanced and inverted uses of the second conditional structure.
Deepen understanding of the third conditional and its hypothetical past uses.
Learn unless, provided that, as long as, supposing, and other conditional forms.
Use must, can't, could, might to express certainty and deduction about events.
Master should have, could have, might have, and would have structures.
Distinguish must, have to, need to, ought to and their negative and past forms.
Express degrees of probability using will, should, may, might, and could.
Learn to form and use the passive voice across all tenses to shift focus from the doer to the action or result.
Use it is said that, he is believed to, they are thought to in formal writing.
Form and use passive infinitive structures — to be done, to have been done.
Understand passive gerund forms — being done, having been done — and their uses.
Master complex passive constructions across all tenses and modal forms.
Use who, which, that, whose, where, and when to add information about people, things, and places.
Reduce relative clauses using present and past participles for concise writing.
Use present and past participle clauses to add information concisely.
Master defining and non-defining relative clauses with all relative pronouns.
Use inverted word order after never, rarely, not only, no sooner, and similar adverbials.
Organise ideas and improve text cohesion using discourse markers in formal writing.
Master a wide range of linking words and phrases for academic and formal English.
Express contrast using although, even though, despite, in spite of, whereas, and while.
Use formal connectors and transitional phrases for academic essays and professional writing.
Learn essential verb + preposition collocations — depend on, apologize for, agree with, result in, and others.
Use multi-word prepositions — despite, because of, due to, in addition to, as a result of — in formal writing.
Handle subject-verb agreement in sentences with inverted order, relative clauses, and intervening phrases.