Overview
Reporting verbs for advice and suggestions follow specific patterns: advise + object + to-infinitive (She advised me to rest). Suggest + -ing or suggest + that-clause (He suggested going / suggested that we should go). Recommend, urge, and encourage follow similar patterns.
Advice & Suggestion Verbs
- advise + obj + toShe advised me to see a doctor.
- suggest + -ingHe suggested taking a different route.
- recommend + -ingShe recommended trying the new approach.
- urge + obj + toHe urged us to reconsider the plan.
Full Pattern Table
- advise+ object + to-infinitive OR + that-clause
- suggest+ -ing OR + that-clause (NOT + to-infinitive)
- recommend+ -ing OR + that-clause OR + object + to (informal)
- encourage+ object + to-infinitive
Common Error
- ❌ She suggested to take the train.
- ✅ She suggested taking the train.
- ✅ She suggested that we take the train.
When to use
Medical
The doctor advised me to reduce my salt intake.
Academic
The tutor suggested revising the introduction.
Business
The consultant recommended restructuring the team.
Conversation
She urged him to apply for the scholarship.