Clauses
Learn independent and dependent clauses, relative clauses, and clause types in English.
Mastery-level English grammar lessons.
Learn independent and dependent clauses, relative clauses, and clause types in English.
Use stylistic inversion for literary and rhetorical effect in mastery-level written English.
Deploy rhetorical questions strategically in argument, persuasion, and academic discourse.
Recognise and use native-like idiomatic grammar patterns that go beyond standard rule application.
Produce emphasis with the full range of native-speaker structures — clefts, fronting, do-support, inversion.
Use complex noun phrases and nominalisation chains in academic, legal, and formal registers.
Shift seamlessly between registers — formal, neutral, informal, technical — in production and comprehension.
Apply the full system of cohesion — anaphora, cataphora, lexical chains, ellipsis — at mastery level.
Construct parallel grammatical structures for rhetoric, clarity, and stylistic impact.
Master the syntax conventions of academic English — complex clauses, passive constructions, and hedging.
Understand how grammar encodes pragmatic meaning — implicature, politeness, and indirect speech acts.
Express concession and contrast with precision using the full range of C2-level connectors and structures.
Use referential and substitution devices to create seamless, sophisticated written and spoken discourse.
Transform, combine, and restructure sentences with native-like flexibility across all grammatical domains.
Produce and analyse extended discourse with full control of macro-structure and micro-cohesion.
Use all forms of ellipsis — clausal, verbal, nominal — with precision in formal and informal contexts.
Combine hedging language and precise vocabulary to write nuanced, authoritative academic prose.
Master fine-grained distinctions between modal verbs at the level of a proficient near-native speaker.
Use the full range of conditional patterns including literary, formal, and implicit conditionals.
Produce and interpret deeply embedded clause structures in formal written and academic English.
Use the most formal reporting and attribution structures found in academic, legal, and journalistic writing.