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Interactive Grammar: Passive Gerunds

Understand passive gerund forms — being done, having been done — and their uses.

Grammar Explanation · Authentic Examples · Practice Exercises

Lesson progressNot started
Duration
~36 min
Exercises
24
Level
Upper Intermediate

Overview

Understand passive gerund forms — being done, having been done — and their uses.

Forms

  • Simplebeing + past participle: being asked, being seen
  • Perfecthaving been + past participle: having been approved
  • ExampleShe hated being interrupted during presentations.
  • ExampleHaving been rejected twice, he tried a different approach.

When They Occur

  • After prepositions: Despite being warned, he continued.
  • After verbs requiring gerund: She resented being treated unfairly.
  • As subjects: Being asked to leave was humiliating.
  • Perfect passive gerund marks earlier action: after having been selected

Common Mistakes

  • being ask → ✅ being asked (past participle required)
  • having been asking → ✅ having been asked (passive = past participle)
  • After being interviewed him → ✅ After being interviewed, he was offered the role.

When to use

Workplace

She was used to being consulted on strategic decisions.

Legal

Having been acquitted, he could not be tried again.

Academic

The sample risks being contaminated if not properly stored.

Journalism

Despite being questioned, the official refused to comment.

Passive Gerunds: Multiple Choice

Choose the correct passive gerund form

Multiple Choice10 questions
1She hated during her presentations.
2 rejected twice, he tried a completely different route.
3She resented unfairly by her supervisors.
4Despite warned, he proceeded anyway.
5The sample risks if stored incorrectly.
6 selected, she began preparing her speech.
7He was used to the last to know.
8Which is the perfect passive gerund?
9 in the press, the official refused to comment.
10The company fears for the environmental damage.

Fill in the Passive Gerund

Complete with the correct passive gerund form

Fill in the Blanks8 questions
1She was accustomed to(interrupt → pg)without notice.
2(select → perfect pg)for the role, she formally accepted.
3The files risk(delete → pg)if the system crashes.
4Despite(warn → pg)twice, the driver ran the red light.
5He avoided(criticise → pg)by staying carefully neutral.
6(acquit → perfect pg)of all charges, she was free.
7The project needs(review → pg)before final approval.
8Nobody enjoys(dismiss → pg)without proper justification.

Fix the Passive Gerund Error

Correct the passive gerund error in each sentence

Error Fix6 questions

1She hated to interrupt during meetings.

2Having selected for the team, she prepared immediately.

3The sample risks contaminating if stored incorrectly.

4Being warned not, he still made the error.

5She was used to being ask for her opinion.

6Having been acquit, he issued a public statement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this lesson on active and passive voice cover?

Understand passive gerund forms — being done, having been done — and their uses.

Which CEFR level is this lesson designed for?

This lesson is designed for Upper Intermediate (B2) learners and forms part of the Active and Passive Voice section on Grammartier.

What is the best approach for studying this grammar topic?

Start with the definition, then study the examples carefully to understand how the pattern works in context. Practise identifying the structure in authentic sentences before producing your own — this recognition-first approach builds a strong foundation for accurate, confident use.