Overview
Understand how adjective phrases are formed and used to modify nouns and add description and detail in English.
Adjective phrase structure
- adverb + adjextremely difficult / surprisingly good
- adj + prepproud of her achievement / aware of the risks
- before nouna completely unexpected result
- after verbShe seemed deeply worried.
Attributive vs. Predicative
- Attributive (before noun): a very excited child.
- Predicative (after verb): He was clearly wrong.
- Many adjective phrases work in both positions.
- The head word of an adjective phrase is always an adjective.
Common Mistakes
- ❌ She was tired extremely. → ✅ She was extremely tired.
- ❌ He is proud for his son. → ✅ He is proud of his son.
- ❌ A complete unexpected result. → ✅ A completely unexpected result.
When to use
Descriptive writing
She gave a surprisingly confident presentation.
Reports
The outcome was completely unexpected.
Opinions
He seems genuinely interested in the role.
Academic texts
The results were statistically significant.