Overview
Express concession and contrast with precision using the full range of C2-level connectors and structures.
Concession vs Contrast
- ConcessionExpected consequence doesn't follow: Although it rained, the event succeeded.
- ContrastSimple difference: Some agree; others do not.
- C2 markersNotwithstanding / be that as it may / for all that
- FormalWhilst (British formal) · Even so · That said
C2 Precision Markers
- NotwithstandingNotwithstanding the concerns raised, the policy was adopted.
- Be that as it mayThe budget is tight. Be that as it may, the project must proceed.
- For all thatThe report had weaknesses. For all that, its core argument holds.
- WhilstWhilst acknowledging the risks, the committee voted to proceed.
Common C2 Mistakes
- ❌ Notwithstanding that + clause → ✅ Notwithstanding + noun phrase
- ❌ Be that as it may, but… → ✅ Be that as it may, [main clause] (no 'but')
- ❌ Contrast and concession used interchangeably — they carry different logical meanings
- ❌ For all that = despite all → not a simple listing device
When to use
Legal/formal
Notwithstanding the objections, the court found in favour of the claimant.
Academic writing
Whilst the model offers predictive value, its empirical basis remains contested.
Business analysis
For all that, the approach generated measurable and sustainable returns.
Opinion writing
Be that as it may, the electorate has delivered an unambiguous verdict.