Overview
Use was/were + -ing to describe ongoing past actions, background settings, and simultaneous past events.
Past continuous structure
- positiveShe was reading when I called.
- negativeHe was not listening during the meeting.
- questionWere you sleeping when the alarm went off?
- formwas/were + verb + -ing
Key uses
- Interrupted action: I was eating when she called. (past continuous + when + past simple)
- Parallel actions: While he cooked, she was reading.
- Background setting: It was raining and the wind was blowing.
- Emphasising duration: She was working all morning.
Common Mistakes
- ❌ She was talk on the phone. → ✅ She was talking on the phone.
- ❌ Was you sleeping? → ✅ Were you sleeping?
- ❌ I were reading. → ✅ I was reading.
When to use
Storytelling
It was raining and the streets were empty.
Describing a scene
She was sitting by the window when he arrived.
Witness accounts
I was working at home when it happened.
Narrative background
The sun was setting as they drove away.