Overview
Use am/is/are + -ing for actions happening now, temporary situations, future plans, and changing trends.
Forms
- +am/is/are + verb-ing
- –am not / isn't / aren't + verb-ing
- ?Am / Is / Are + subject + verb-ing?
- ✓Yes, she is. / No, they aren't.
-ing Spelling Rules
- Most verbs: add -ing → playing, reading
- Silent -e: drop e, add -ing → making, writing
- Short vowel + consonant: double it → running, sitting
Stative Verbs (no -ing!)
- ❌ I am knowing → ✅ I know
- ❌ She is believing → ✅ She believes
- No -ing: know, like, love, hate, want, need, seem, understand
When to use
Right Now
She is talking on the phone.
Temporary Situation
I'm staying with my aunt this week.
Future Arrangement
We are meeting at seven.
Changing Trends
Prices are rising this year.