Overview
'Can' is used to express ability (I can swim), possibility (It can be dangerous), and permission (You can leave now). 'Cannot' (can't) is its negative form. 'Can' does not change for person — it is the same for all subjects and has no infinitive or past form of its own.
Can / Can't
- abilityShe can speak three languages.
- permissionCan I use your phone? / You can't park here.
- possibilityIt can get very cold in January.
- requestCan you help me with this?
Cannot / Can't
- Cannot (formal) = can't (informal)
- Inability: I can't swim. / She cannot drive.
- Prohibition: You can't smoke here.
- 'Can' has the SAME form for all persons — no 's' in third person.
Common Mistakes
- ❌ She cans play the piano. → ✅ She can play the piano.
- ❌ He can to drive. → ✅ He can drive. (no 'to')
- ❌ Can she swims? → ✅ Can she swim?
When to use
Talking about ability
I can speak French and Spanish.
Rules & prohibition
You can't use phones in the exam.
Requests & offers
Can I help you?
Possibility
The weather can change very quickly here.