Overview
Advanced concession structures acknowledge an opposing point before presenting a counter-argument. Formal examples: Nevertheless, notwithstanding, even so, that said, be that as it may, for all that. These go beyond 'however' and mark sophisticated academic argumentation.
Core Concession Markers
- ConjunctionAlthough / even though / whilst + clause
- PrepositionDespite / in spite of + noun or gerund
- AdverbHowever / nevertheless / nonetheless / yet — sentence connector
- ClauseWhile it is true that… / Granted that… — formal opener
Advanced C1 Patterns
- No matterNo matter how hard she worked, results were limited.
- WhateverWhatever the outcome, the process was valuable.
- Much asMuch as I value your input, the deadline stands.
- AdmittedlyAdmittedly, the approach had flaws; nevertheless, it succeeded.
Common C1 Mistakes
- ❌ Despite she was tired → ✅ Despite being tired / Although she was tired
- ❌ Despite of the cost → ✅ Despite the cost (no 'of' after despite)
- ❌ However she tried, she failed → ✅ However hard she tried / No matter how she tried
- ❌ In spite of although → ✅ only one concession marker per clause
When to use
Academic argument
While it is true that the model is elegant, it fails to account for outliers.
Business reports
Despite a challenging quarter, the division maintained its market share.
Legal writing
Much as the board acknowledged the risk, no corrective action was taken.
Critical journalism
No matter how the figures are presented, the trend is unambiguously negative.